SAT vs. ACT in 2025: Which Test Should You Take?
SAT or ACT in 2025? Compare both tests by format, scoring, and strategy to find the right fit for your college goals. Updated and expert-backed.
Deciding between the SAT and ACT is a pivotal step in your college admissions journey. Both exams have undergone significant transformations in recent years, aiming to better assess students' readiness for college. This guide will help you understand the key differences between the two tests in 2025, enabling you to make an informed decision.
Test Format and Structure
SAT (Digital Format):
Length: Approximately 2 hours and 14 minutes.
Sections: Reading & Writing, Math.
Format: Fully digital and adaptive; question difficulty adjusts based on performance.
Calculator: Allowed throughout the Math section; includes an integrated Desmos graphing calculator.
Scoring: Total score ranges from 400 to 1600.
ACT (Enhanced Version):
Length: Approximately 2 hours (without optional Science section).
Sections: English, Math, Reading; optional Science section.
Format: Available in both digital and paper formats; not adaptive.
Calculator: Allowed throughout the Math section.
Scoring: Composite score ranges from 1 to 36.
Key Differences
Adaptivity: The SAT's adaptive nature tailors the test to your performance, potentially providing a more personalized assessment. The ACT remains a fixed-format test.
Science Section: The ACT includes an optional Science section, beneficial for students strong in data interpretation and scientific reasoning. The SAT integrates science-related questions within its Reading & Writing and Math sections.
Reading Passages: The SAT features shorter passages with one question each, while the ACT includes longer passages with multiple questions.
Math Content: The SAT emphasizes algebra and data analysis, whereas the ACT covers a broader range of topics, including geometry and trigonometry.
Choosing the Right Test for You
Consider the SAT if:
You prefer a shorter, adaptive test format.
You excel in algebra and data analysis.
You appreciate integrated tools like the Desmos calculator.
Consider the ACT if:
You are strong in geometry, trigonometry, and scientific reasoning.
You prefer a traditional, fixed-format test.
You want the option to take the test on paper.
Final Thoughts
Both the SAT and ACT are accepted by all U.S. colleges and universities. Your choice should align with your strengths, test-taking preferences, and the specific requirements of your target schools. Consider taking practice tests for both exams to determine which suits you best.
Ready to start your test prep journey? Contact ZarPrep for personalized SAT and ACT tutoring tailored to your goals.